What is Home Insurance?
Home insurance (also called homeowner's insurance) is a property insurance policy that covers your home and personal belongings against damage, theft, and liability. Most mortgage lenders require it before closing.
A standard policy (HO-3) typically covers the structure of your home, detached structures, personal property, living expenses if displaced, and personal liability. The right policy depends on whether you own or rent, the property type, and your location.
Estimated Annual Premium
Rates vary by location, coverage level, deductible, and insurer. Figures above are national averages.
Types of Coverage
Understanding the right insurance type for your situation protects your investment and peace of mind.
Residential Property Insurance
5 TypesHomeowners Insurance
The most common type for single-family homes, covering the structure (dwelling), personal property, and liability. HO-5 is more comprehensive than the standard HO-3 policy.
Renters Insurance
Protects tenants' personal belongings and provides liability coverage, but does not cover the building structure — that responsibility falls to the landlord.
Condo Insurance
Covers the walls-in structure of a condominium, personal property, and liability, complementing the condo association's master policy.
Landlord Insurance
Designed specifically for property owners who rent out residential units.
- Covers the building structure against damage from fire, storms, and other perils
- Includes liability protection against tenant or visitor injury claims
- Provides loss of rental income coverage when the property is uninhabitable
- Does not cover tenants' personal belongings — renters insurance is the tenant's responsibility
Mobile Home Insurance
Specifically designed for manufactured or mobile homes, providing coverage tailored to their unique construction and installation requirements.
Specialized Coverage
4 TypesTitle Insurance
Protects buyers and lenders against defects in a property's title or ownership history.
- Owner's Policy — covers the buyer's equity in the property
- Lender's Policy — protects the mortgage lender's financial interest
- One-time premium paid at closing with no recurring costs
- Covers undisclosed liens, fraud, forgery, and clerical errors
Flood Insurance
Not included in standard homeowners policies and must be purchased separately.
- Primarily offered through the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP)
- Covers structural damage and contents loss caused by flooding
- Required for properties in FEMA-designated high-risk flood zones
- Private flood insurance alternatives are increasingly available in the market
Earthquake Insurance
Excluded from standard homeowners and commercial property policies. Covers structural damage, personal property loss, and additional living expenses.
- Highly recommended in seismically active regions (California, Pacific Northwest, Alaska)
- California Earthquake Authority (CEA) is a major provider for residential coverage
- Deductibles are typically expressed as a percentage of the insured value
Valuable Personal Property Insurance
Specialized coverage for high-value items — jewelry, fine art, firearms, and collectibles — that standard policies may limit or exclude entirely.
Liability & Additional Insurance
2 TypesUmbrella Insurance
Provides excess liability coverage beyond the limits of underlying policies.
- Particularly valuable for property owners with multiple real estate holdings
- Covers legal fees, judgments, and settlements exceeding standard policy limits
- Cost-effective way to substantially increase liability protection
- Applicable across both personal and investment properties
Errors and Omissions (E&O) Insurance
Used by real estate professionals — agents, brokers, and property managers — to protect against claims arising from mistakes, omissions, or negligence made during a transaction.
Builder's Risk Insurance
ConstructionUnder-Construction Coverage
Covers structures under construction or significant renovation throughout the build period.
- Protects against loss from fire, wind, theft of materials, and vandalism
- Coverage typically ends once the structure is complete and occupied
Mortgage Insurance
2 TypesPrivate Mortgage Insurance
Required by lenders when a borrower's down payment is less than 20% of the purchase price.
- Protects the lender, not the borrower, in the event of loan default
- Can typically be canceled once the loan-to-value ratio reaches 80%
- Costs are usually added to the monthly mortgage payment
FHA Mortgage Insurance Premium
Required on all FHA-backed loans regardless of down payment size. Protects the lender in the event of default and is added to the monthly mortgage payment.
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